Waya mmiri mmiri ga-enwe ike nhịahụ dị elu, oke ngbanwe, ntachi obi na ike ike ọgwụgwụ, ma bụrụ onye na-eguzogide ujo na oscillation.Ebumnobi nke ike na ntachi obi, karịsịa mgbochi nke mgbawa mgbanwe, bụ isi ihe na-eri mmiri.ígwè wires.Ọdịdị dị n'ime na elu nke mkpanaka waya na-emetụta ọrụ nke waya ígwè ozugbo.
Mmiriwaya igwebụ nke elu carbon na elu mma carbon structural ígwè ma ọ bụ carbon ngwá ọrụ ígwè waya mkpara, na ya chemical mejupụtara, gas ọdịnaya na-abụghị ọla nsonye ga-siri ike na-achịkwa dị ka ojiji nke mmiri.Iji belata ọdịdị nke shortcomings na decarbonization oyi akwa, oriri nke mkpanaka billet kwụsị elu egweri, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, ma kwụsị peeling.
Waya mkpanaka kwụsị normalizing ma ọ bụ soxaustenitizing ọgwụgwọ, nnukwu nkọwa na spheroidizing annealing kama.Na n'etiti, karịsịa tupu n'efu ngwaahịa ịbịaru usoro nke thermal mkpofu ofụri nhọrọ nke soxaustenitizing mkpofu.Ekwesịrị igbochi Decarbonization n'oge mkpofu ọkụ.A na-eji sulfuric acid ma ọ bụ hydrochloric acid pickling wepụ akwụkwọ oxide mgbe ọgwụgwọ dị ọkụ gasịrị.Enwere ike itinye mkpuchi mkpuchi (lee ihe mkpuchi mmanụ) na wayo, phosphating, mkpofu borax ma ọ bụ plasta ọla kọpa.
Usoro ịbịaru usoro ịbịaru ihe mkpofu nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu na ọrụ ngwaahịa.N'ozuzu, nnukwu mkpokọta mbelata elu elu (lee ọnụego mbelata mpaghara) na obere mbelata elu ngafe (ihe dị ka ≤23%) ka ahọpụtara iji hụ na nnabata nke ngwaahịa.Banyere elu ike mmiri ígwè waya, ụzọ ọpụpụ okpomọkụ nke ọ bụla ngafe ígwè waya kwesịrị ịchịkwa mgbe ịbịaru n'okpuru 150 ℃, iji gbochie ígwè waya si na-agbanwe cracks n'ihi nsogbu ịka nká, nke bụ isi mwepu nke ígwè waya mebie.
Oge nzipu: 19-07-22