Ebe ọ bụ na May, ngwa ngwa ịrị elu nkeígwèọnụ ahịa adọtala uche site na ọtụtụ nnọkọ.A na-enwekarị ịrị elu ọnụ ahịa abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ n'otu ụbọchị, ma ọ bụ ọbụna ọnụ ahịa ise ma ọ bụ isii na-ebili n'otu ụbọchị.Ọnụ ego kachasị elu na mpaghara ụfọdụ nwere ike ịrị elu karịa yuan 500 kwa ụbọchị.
Dị ka CCTV ego, dị ka nke n'etiti May, mbaígwèahịa asatọ iche nke ígwè ton nkezi price mebiri site 6,600 yuan, karịa kasị elu n'ókè na 2008 6,200 yuan elu karịa fọrọ nke nta 400 yuan, karịa otu oge n'afọ gara aga kwa ton bilie 2800 yuan, a afọ-na-afọ abawanye nke 75%.N'ajụjụ ọnụ a, onye nta akụkọ ahụ chọpụtara na ọnụ ahịa ígwè ụlọ na-ebili n'otu oge ahụ dị ka ọnụ ahịa ígwè mba ụwa, na ịrị elu dị elu karịa ọnụ ahịa ụlọ.
Dị ka data sitere na World Iron and Steel Association si kwuo, n'etiti ọnwa Mee, ọnụ ahịa igwe igwe na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ sitere na igwe igwe na Midwest nke United States bụ 1,644 US dollar kwa ton, nke ya na yuan 10,570 kwa ton, yuan 4,800 dị elu. karịa ahịa ndị China, ebe ọnụahịa nke igwe ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ sitere na Germany na EU bụ 1,226 US dollar kwa ton, nakwa 2,116 yuan dị elu karịa ahịa ndị China.
Dị ka data nke China Iron and Steel Association nyere, ka ọ dị ugbu a, ọnụ ahịa ọnụ ahịa ígwè nke China ebiliwo 23.95% karịa na mmalite nke afọ, ebe n'otu oge ahụ, ọnụahịa nchara mba ụwa ebiliwo 57.8%, ahịa mba ụwa. Ọnụ ahịa ígwè dị elu nke ukwuu karịa ụlọ.
Kedu ihe na-ebuli ọnụ ahịa ígwè?
Dị ka CCTV.com si kwuo, onye nta akụkọ mụtara site na China Iron and Steel Association data na-egosi na kemgbe afọ a, akụ na ụba China na-aga n'ihu na-agbake ngwa ngwa, nchara na-achọwanye nke ukwuu, n'ime nke ụlọ ọrụ na-ewu ụlọ mụbara site na 49%, ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe mụbara site na 49%. 44%N'ahịa mba ụwa, PMI n'ichepụta ụwa gara n'ihu na-aga n'ihu, na-eru 57.1% n'April, fọdụrụ n'elu 50% maka ọnwa 12 na-esochi.
Mgbake akụ na ụba zuru ụwa ọnụ, na-ebu ibu ígwè oriri ụwa.N'ime nkeji mbụ nke afọ a, mmụba nke mmepụta ígwè nchara zuru ụwa ọnụ esiwo na-adịghị mma gaa na nke ọma, na mba 46 na-enweta ọganihu dị mma, ma e jiri ya tụnyere nanị mba 14 n'afọ gara aga.Ngwongwo nchara nchara zuru ụwa ọnụ bilitere 10 pasent na nkeji mbụ site na otu afọ gara aga, dịka otu World Iron na Steel Association si kwuo.
N'ihe banyere ọnụ ahịa ígwè, e nwere ihe pụrụ iche metụtara ọrịa ahụ.N'afọ 2020, iji merie ọrịa a, mba dị iche iche gburugburu ụwa weputara amụma mkpali dị mkpa maka ogo dị iche iche iji kwado mmepe akụ na ụba.N'ihi mmụba nke ego na mpaghara dollar US na mpaghara euro, ọnụ ahịa ịrị elu na-ebufe ma gbasaa n'ụwa, na-eduga n'ịgbalite ọnụ ahịa ngwa ahịa zuru ụwa ọnụ gụnyere ígwè.
Li Xinchuang, onye isi injinia nke Metallurgical Industry Planning and Research Institute, kwuru na United States ewepụtala amụma ego na-enweghị isi kemgbe Machị 2020, yana ngụkọta nke ihe karịrị ijeri $ 5 trillion na atụmatụ nnapụta etinyere n'ahịa, ebe European Central Central. Bank kwuputara na ngwụcha Eprel na ọ ga-edobe amụma ego na-adịghị mma iji kwado mgbake akụ na ụba.N'okpuru nrụgide ọnụ ahịa ọnụ ahịa, mba ndị na-emepe emepe amalitewokwa na-ebuli ọnụ ahịa ọmụrụ nwa.
Nke a na-emetụta, malite na February, ọka zuru ụwa ọnụ, mmanụ crude, ọla edo, ígwè ígwè, ọla kọpa, aluminum na ụzọ ndị ọzọ nke mmepụta ọnụ ahịa bilitere n'ofe osisi.N'ihe banyere ígwè ígwè, ọnụahịa CIF maka ígwè ígwè ebubata bilitere 165.6% ruo US $ 230.59 tonne na May 12, site na US $ 86.83 otu tonne n'afọ gara aga.Ọnụ ego nke ígwè ígwè emewo ka ọnụ ahịa mmepụta ígwè dịkwuo elu site n'ịkwalite ọnụ ahịa nke ihe niile dị na ígwè, gụnyere coking coal, coke na scrap steel.
Ndị otu China Iron na Steel Association kwuru na ọnụ ahịa igwe agaghị aga n'ihu na-arị elu nke ukwuu
Dị ka akụkọ nke China Iron and Steel Association (WeChat ID), ndị China Iron na Steel Association (CISA) wepụtara akụkọ Thursday, na-arụtụ aka na n'ihi ngwa ngwa na nnukwu ịrị elu nchara ọnụ ahịa kemgbe April, na ala ala ụlọ ọrụ ígwè. dị ka ụgbọ mmiri na ngwa ngwa ụlọ enweghị ike ị nweta nkwado dị elu na-aga n'ihu nke ọnụ ahịa ígwè, ọ na-esikwa ike na ọnụ ahịa ígwè na-aga n'ihu na-abawanye elu n'oge ikpeazụ.
China Iron naIgwe igweNjikọ, Eprel, ahịa ụlọ ahịa nke ígwè, ọnụ ahịa ígwè na-aga n'ihu, na mmụba karịa ọnwa gara aga abawanyela.Ebe ọ bụ na ịbanye May, emetụta ahịa na-atụ anya, "51" ígwè ahịa n'ihu mụbara mgbe ememme, ma nke atọ n'izu e nwere a nkọ ọdịda.
Ndị otu China Iron na Steel Association (CISA) na-atụ anya ka ọnụ ahịa igwe dị n'ahịa ụlọ ga-ebili nke ukwuu mgbe ezumike ụbọchị Mee n'ihi ịrị elu ọnụ ahịa ngwa ahịa mba ụwa, enweghị ego zuru ụwa ọnụ na atụmanya ahịa na-abawanye.N'ikpeazụ site na ọdịda a na-atụ anya ya na mmetụta nke iwu mba na-abawanye, a na-atụ anya na ọnụ ahịa ígwè ga-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ kwụsie ike mgbe emezigharị.
Ndị otu China Iron na Steel Association (CISA) na-atụ anya ka ọnụ ahịa igwe dị n'ahịa ụlọ ga-ebili nke ukwuu mgbe ezumike ụbọchị Mee n'ihi ịrị elu ọnụ ahịa ngwa ahịa mba ụwa, enweghị ego zuru ụwa ọnụ na atụmanya ahịa na-abawanye.N'ikpeazụ site na ọdịda a na-atụ anya ya na mmetụta nke iwu mba na-abawanye, a na-atụ anya na ọnụ ahịa ígwè ga-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ kwụsie ike mgbe emezigharị.
The China Iron naIgwe igweAssociation kwuru na n'ahịa mba ụwa, mmụba ọnụahịa a sitere na nchikota nke ọtụtụ ihe, gụnyere mgbake nke akụ na ụba ụwa nke nta nke nta, atụmanya ahịa siri ike, nnukwu ego na ịkọ nkọ.Site na ọnọdụ ahịa ụlọ, ọkọnọ na ọchịchọ nke ngwaahịa ígwè na ígwè adịghị apụta na njedebe abụọ nke mkpokọta, mgbanwe mgbanwe, ọnụ ahịa ígwè anaghị enwe ọganihu dị ukwuu na ndabere.N'ịbụ ndị na-emetụta usoro iwu nke "ahịrị uhie atọ" na "abụọ ntinye uche" nke ala na-enye ihe na ụlọ ọrụ ihe owuwu, na oge okpomọkụ dị elu nke mmiri ozuzo na South China na-abịa, owuwu akụrụngwa ga-ebelata, yana ụkọ ụgbọ ala. ibe na oge oge nke ụlọ ọrụ ngwa ụlọ, nchara nchara nwere ike ịda mbà ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ, mana njedebe abụọ nke ọkọnọ na ọchịchọ siri ike.
Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ China Iron na Steel Association si kwuo, na mbido May, ọnụ ọgụgụ isi nke ụlọ ọrụ ígwè crude steel kwa ụbọchị (ya na caliber) na-eto kwa ọnwa kwa ọnwa nke 0.75%, e mere atụmatụ na mmepụta ígwè crude na-emepụta kwa ọnwa nke 0.40% .Site n'akụkụ ọkọnọ nke ọnọdụ ahụ, ígwè na ígwè iji belata oke ike "leghachi azụ", mbelata mmepụta nchara na ọrụ nlekọta gburugburu ebe obibi na-achọ ịmalite, mmepụta nchara nchara na-esiri ike ịbawanye nke ọma.Site na mkpa nke ọnọdụ ahụ, n'ihi ịrị elu ngwa ngwaígwèọnụ ahịa ebe ọ bụ na April, a nnukwu nso, shipbuilding, home ngwa na ndị ọzọ downstream ígwè ụlọ ọrụ siri ike iguzogide ígwè ahịa nọgidere elu consolidation, mbubreyo ígwè ahịa na-esi ike ịnọgide na-ebili nke ukwuu.
Ndị otu China Iron na Steel Association kwukwara na mmetụta nke ahịa ụlọ na-achọ uto, ihe nchara na-aga n'ihu na-agbada.N'ime ụbọchị iri mbụ nke May, site na nchịkọta ọha mmadụ, nchịkọta mmadụ nke ụdị ígwè 5 dị na obodo 20 12.49 nde tọn, gbadata 3.0% ọnwa kwa ọnwa, nkwụsị nke nkeji iri na ise nke ọnwa, gbadaa 2.49 nde tọn afọ. - na afọ, gbadara 16.6%.
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来源：每日经济新闻综合自央视财经、央视网、中国钢铁工业协会
本文来源:每日经济新闻
Oge nzipu: 26-05-21